Fintech (short for Financial Technology) refers to innovative technologies used within the finance industry that offer opportunities to reduce unit costs, increase transparency and decrease asymmetric information.
As well as traditional financial institutions, large consumer technology companies are now offering fintech products and services like digital wallets, P2P payment services and lending.
Embedded Finance
Digitizing commerce and business management has unlocked immense opportunities to integrate finance into nonfinancial customer experiences, most prominently with payment integration that allows customers to purchase products or services on websites or apps without needing to navigate away to an independent checkout page or enter payment info again.
Use cases for embedded finance are on the rise, with payments, lending and insurance often at the center. But their addressable market could expand further still as regulatory technology and compliance functionality, as well as human capital management functions (tax, payroll and benefits), become embedded.
Some balance sheet providers combine finance and technology, providing distributors with an integrated offering that includes money movement, product development support, program management assistance for various financial products and program management support for an array of financial products. This allows them to compete with traditional banks by eliminating their need to acquire relationships while decreasing their own cost of capital.
Digital Fingerprinting
Companies use digital tracking technologies like digital fingerprinting to keep an eye on our movements online, but that same technology can also be used against us. Digital fingerprinting reveals one’s identity even when they take measures such as using “do not track” settings, adblockers or browsing incognito mode; additionally it exposes people hiding behind proxy servers or VPNs.
Digital fingerprints are created from multiple data points such as web browser, keyboard layout, system language, screen size and details of chips and components inside computers. This data is then used to form profiles of individuals and identify them when visiting websites.
Technology such as this can be used for multiple purposes, including targeted advertising, security monitoring and fraud detection. Furthermore, law enforcement officers can leverage it to more efficiently investigate suspected criminals online and bring them to justice.
Smart Credit Scoring
Machine learning (ML) and AI technologies have significantly simplified credit scoring processes for businesses. Softengi’s ML-based solution, for instance, categorizes transactions such as groceries, fuel, healthcare services and dining to make evaluation of applicants simpler for lenders.
Fintech lenders utilize various nontraditional data sources, including rental payments, utility bills and social media activity, to assess whether customers qualify for loans. Many fintechs also tailor their underwriting models specifically to their lending products.
This approach can significantly broaden the pool of loan applicants, which is key for increasing access to credit. However, it is imperative that regulations and industry standards exist around these innovative technologies or they could undermine consumer trust and safety. Discover more about innovative credit scoring approaches designed to boost business revenues while mitigating credit risks.
Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML) has quickly become one of the pillars of fintech industry; not just an emerging trend but a comprehensive optimization solution used to streamline all financial processes from trading to customer service and beyond. From automated trading systems to customer care platforms, ML can be utilized across an array of fintech solutions.
FinTech companies, for instance, may use machine learning algorithms to monitor customer spending habits and detect suspicious spending patterns to combat fraud. Another use case would be analyzing credit card receipts to detect whether customers have purchased items out of character for them.
Machine learning (ML) offers another great advantage, quickly and accurately analyzing petabytes of data quickly and efficiently. This gives financial firms the ability to create tailored offers for each of their customers based on their behavior and needs, helping to ensure increased customer retention and loyalty. Furthermore, ML can detect suspicious activities like money laundering and other illegal practices more quickly; saving both time and resources for the finance industry as well as protecting the financial ecosystem in general.